These are a common colon problems often observed in patients during a colon exam:

• Hemorrhoids
• Anal fissure
• Inflammatory bowel diseases
• Diverticultis or diverticulosis
• Abnormal growths

Some of these colon problems, such as hemorrhoids, are quite common and can easily be treated. However, the others, such as polyps, are more serious form and eventually can lead to cancer.

Colon Problems: Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a very common colon problem. A hemorrhoid is a collection of swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause bleeding and/or itching.

Colon Problems: Anal Fissure
Another common colon problem that can also cause bleeding is an anal fissure. A fissure is a painful tear in the anus.

Colon Problems: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Many inflammatory bowel diseases can also affect the colon and rectum. Two examples include
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. These disorders can cause bleeding, diarrhea, and pain.

Colon Problems: Diverticulitis
Sometimes, the wall of your colon can form sacs or pouches, known as diverticula. These sacs may bleed or may become inflamed, and the condition is then called diverticulitis. They can cause severe abdominal pain.

Colon Problems: Abnormal Growths
Abnormal growths are another possible problem within the colon or rectum. Abnormal growths can be non-cancerous, precancerous, or cancerous.

Pre-cancerous means that the abnormal growth can grow and become cancerous with time.
One example of an abnormal growth is a polyp. Polyps can be found on the lining of the colon or rectum, and vary from the size of a pinhead to a golf ball or larger. They are typically either non-cancerous or pre-cancerous.

Abnormal growths can sometimes be cancerous.
Cancer of the colon or rectum is a common type of cancer in people over the age of 50. It often consists of abnormal cancerous growths on the lining inside your colon or rectum. Although symptoms of colon cancer can include bleeding and changes in bowel habits, patients may have no symptoms.

These examples represent some of the more common problems that can develop in your colon or rectum.

For an additional information, talk with your doctor or healthcare provider.